Bringing Your Shelter Dog Home

Bringing your shelter dog home is an exciting time. However, try to keep in mind the confusion your animal may be feeling. Whatever his past history, coming home with you is a new experience. He is likely to be a little disoriented. The key to helping your animal make a successful adjustment is being prepared and patient.

The following tips can help ensure a smooth transition:

You will need a collar and leash, food and water bowls and of course, some toys.

Consider bringing your new dog home on your days off when you can be home with him. Get to know each other and spend some quality time together. Don’t forget the jealousy factor – make sure you do not neglect other pets and people in your household!

If you have other animals in the home, make sure they are up to date on their shots and in good health. Take your new dog to the veterinarian within a week of adoption. There, he will receive a health check.

Where will your shelter dog stay during the day? During work time? Nighttime? A structured environment is helpful for new dogs. Unlimited freedom is not advisable at first. This structured environment will go a long way in the prevention and maintenance of behavioral problems.

Daytime (while at home) – designate an area where your shelter dog can go to be quiet and safe. This will be your dog’s space. Put a dog bed or blanket, toys and water in this place. This can be a small room off the main living area with a baby gate, a corner of the family room, or similar area where he will be undisturbed. Dogs will establish a certain place as their “den” and will feel safe and secure when in this place. Get your shelter dog used to spending time alone in this place; away from the family.

Work time/ school time – A structured environment is especially important when your shelter dog will be left alone for the first few weeks/months. Confinement to a small area is suggested during this initial time period. A baby gate is a good option to confine your shelter dog to one area of the house (the same area to include his “space”). This should be considered temporary as a training tool, not a way of life. Gradually expand the area your shelter dog has access to until you can rely on good behavior; with the final objective being to allow your shelter dog free roam of the house.

Consider a pet walking service to come in during the day to walk your shelter dog if you are gone longer than 5 to 6 hours.

Nighttime – choose a place for your shelter dog to sleep; preferably in the bedroom of a family member. Use a dog bed or blanket. Close the door at night at first or tether on a long leash until you can rely on good behavior.

Outside play – We do not approve of leaving dogs outside unattended because of the risks. They could escape, be stolen, or let out of the yard; or suffer other harm. Also, outdoor dogs become a magnet for potential behavior problems.

In a fenced yard – If your yard is fenced, check it carefully for any gaps or weak spots. Also, make sure its high enough for your shelter dog. Some dogs are expert fence climbers, so watch carefully at first. Also, watch for signs of digging. Check the security of the gate and if possible, install a lock.

Invisible fences – For the same reasons we do not approve of leaving dogs outside unattended, it is never advisable to leave a dog outside unattended with an invisible fence. While your dog may learn not to run through the “wire,” an invisible fence will not keep other animals out. An invisible fence will not protect your dog from being stolen or removed against his will. Also, some dogs will run through a live “wire” if spooked or scared of a thunderstorm.

Finally, be reasonable in your expectations. Life with you is a different experience for your new companion, so give him time to adjust. It can take two days to two months for your shelter dog to settle in. You’ll soon find you’ve made a friend for life. No one will ever greet you with as much enthusiasm or provide you with as much love and loyalty as your dog will. Be patient and you will be amply rewarded.